Posts Tagged ‘Blood Stream’

Gestational Diabetes Baby Risks


Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that is characterized by insulin resistance that occurs primarily during the second and third trimester of a woman’s pregnancy. It is believed to be caused by the rapid and excessive hormone production that women go through during their pregnancy. It is also thought that pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin to deal with rising blood sugar levels which leads to hyperglycemia. Left untreated a gestational diabetes baby is placed at a higher risk.

About 4 percent of all pregnant women will be afflicted with gestational diabetes but it usually goes away after the baby is born. Left untreated this form of diabetes can pose a dangerous risk to both the mother and unborn baby. The biggest risk is caused by excessive sugar that crosses the placenta to the baby. Insulin on the other hand does not cross this barrier.

High blood sugar levels in the mother means the same for the baby. The developing baby’s pancreas compensates for this by producing more insulin to remove the excess sugar from its blood stream. The sugar is stored away as fat which leads to macrosomia, also known as fat baby syndrome.

Babies born with macrosomia can have a whole host of health issues, some of which can be life threatening. Because babies born with this condition tend to be larger then normal they are most often require a cesarean birth. If they are born naturally they can damage their shoulders because they are too large for the birth canal. They can also be born with extremely low blood sugar levels and their respiratory system may not be fully developed, causing breathing problems.

To prevent gestational diabetes baby risks every woman should be tested during the second trimester of their pregnancy. If they are found to be suffering from this condition treatment and control needs to be started quickly. In most cases it can be controlled through gestational diabetes meal planning and exercise but in more extreme cases medical intervention may be necessary including daily insulin injections.

Comprehending the Causes of Diabetes


It is no surprise that diabetes is one of the larger problems of health that the majority of people are suffering from and it is obvious that it’s overall effect both in the short term or in the long term can be life changing. One of the most important prevention tools of diabetes is that of education as it is to your benefit to understand the major causes that are behind diabetes that might be affecting you at this point in time and you will start to realize that it has something to do with the method that your body breaks down or processes the food that you eat.

Comprehending Metabolism

To completely comprehend and know diabetes and it’s causes, it is critical that you initially get to know more information about how the metabolism of your body breaks down the foods that you eat. One of the major causative factors behind diabetes is the lack of a persons body to produce insulin or the resistance of insulin, yet there are times when it can be both.

When the food that you consume is digested several things happen in your body, one of which is that glucose goes into the blood stream and when that happens, the pancreas produces insulin to transport the glucose or sugar to your muscles, liver cells, and fat where it might be utilized as fuel.

Since the pancreas simply creates small amounts of insulin or theĀ  fat, muscles, or liver cells don’t respond to it in the appropriate manner, individuals with diabetes have high blood sugar levels.

Know The Origins

Apart from the various causes of diabetes, you will discover that there are different kinds that correspond to the type that people are afflicted by, however mainly, the most common cause tends to be the failure of the pancreas in creating or resistance of the other sections of a persons body to insulin.

Other reasons for people getting the disease is that of genetics. When a person has a family history of relatives who have suffered from diabetes that makes them more susceptible to the disease as well. Additionally, mothersĀ  who have given birth to large sized babies that weigh in excess of nine kilos would have a more likely chance of suffering from gestational diabetes on their next pregnancy.

Some of the leading causes behind diabetes are; obesity, ethnicity particularly Asians, African Americans, Native American, Hispanics, and those form the Pacific Islands, high levels of triglycerides as well as high blood pressure, lack of exercise, and at times, age being greater than forty five.

Medical professionals as well as other experts advocate that for individuals who are older than forty five should have a regular screening for diabetes at least three years. For individuals who are at higher risk for getting diabetes should have their screening done more often.



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