Posts Tagged ‘Beta Cells’

Type 1 Diabetes – How This Type of Diabetes is Treated

Posted by diabeticssource on October 28th, 2009


Read this article to know about Type 1 Diabetes Causes and Type 1 diabetes Treatment

We can call Type 1 diabetes an autoimmune disease in which the body destroys or damages insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Once those cells are destroyed, they won’t ever create insulin again. This type of diabetes usually occurs under the age of 30 and often in childhood.

Type 1diabetes may also be known by a variety of other names, like insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), juvenile diabetes, brittle diabetes, sugar diabetes. Type 1 diabetes accounts for 5 to 10 percent of all identified cases of diabetes in the US.

Type 1 diabetes normally develops in children or young adults, but can found at any age. Type 1 diabetes can cause many problems. It is a life-long disorder that can happen in children or adults. It is a totally different disease than Type 2. Type 1 diabetes occurs normally in children, adolescents or young adults, and most often at puberty. This type of diabetes is also called insulin-dependent or juvenile diabetes.

Type 1 Diabetes symptoms:

Type 1 diabetes often appears abruptly. However, each individual may experience symptoms in a different way. Type 1 diabetes symptoms may include:

” high levels of sugar in the blood and urine when tested

” unusual thirst

” frequent urination

” extreme hunger but loss of weight

” unclear vision

” nausea and vomiting

” extreme weakness and tiredness

” bad temper and mood changes

In children, type 1 diabetes symptoms may be alike to those of having the flu.

Type 1 Diabetes Complications:

Type 1 diabetes can cause different problems, but there are three key complications:

1. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar; also called an insulin reaction) occurs when blood sugar drops too low level.

2. Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) occurs when blood sugar is too high, and can be an indication that diabetes is not well forbidden.

3. Ketoacidosis (diabetic coma) is loss of consciousness due to untreated diabetes.

Type 1 Diabetes Causes:

Type 1 diabetes is the result of the body’s failure to produce insulin, the hormone that allows glucose to enter the cells of the body to provide fuel. Insulin is a protein that is speedily broken down in the digestive area. In type 1 diabetes, the body can no longer create insulin, so the glucose can’t acquire into the body’s cells.

Although no one knows for certain why this occurs, scientists think it has something to do with genes. But just getting the genes for diabetes isn’t usually sufficient. A person most likely would then have to be exposed to something else – like a virus – to get Type 1 diabetes

It’s important to also be alert of the different myths that over the years have arise about the Type 1 diabetes causes. Eating sweets or the wrong kind of food does not cause diabetes but it can cause obesity which is the cause of Type 2 Diabetes.

Stress does not cause diabetes, although it may be a cause for the body turning on itself as in the case of Type 1 diabetes. It does, however, make the signs worse for those who already have diabetes.

Type 1 Diabetes Treatment:

Type 1 Diabetes Patient need to monitor and control their glucose levels. They need to:

” test blood sugar levels a few times a day by testing a small blood sample

” give themselves insulin injections or use an insulin pump

” eat a balanced, healthy diet and pay special attention to the quantities of sugars and starches in the food they eat and the timing of their meals

” get habitual exercise to help manage blood sugar levels and help avoid some of the long-term health problems that can cause diabetes like heart disease

Insulin therapy is the origin of type 1 diabetes treatment. When insulin was first discovered and made accessible for people with diabetes, there was only one type of fast-acting insulin and this required several injections in a day. Today, there are a variety of insulins that can be selected and/or combined to help you best control your diabetes.

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Cause Of Diabetes – Having Too Much Or Too Little Of The Insulin Beta Cells

Posted by diabeticssource on September 27th, 2009


To understand the main cause of diabetes, it is important for us to understand how the pancreas responds in producing insulin beta cells needed for the body’s glucose absorption.

Under normal circumstances, the glucose (sugar) will enter the bloodstream which will act as fuel for the body. The pancreas may be slow or may fail to produce tiny insulin factories called beta cells in order to transfer the glucose to the liver cells, muscles and fats. If there are few or no beta cells that enable other cells to receive glucose, the blood sugar level will increase.This is the main or primary cause of diabetes.

Due to the failure of the pancreas to produce the insulin beta cells, the level of unabsorbed glucose will also increase as the constant supply of glucose keeps coming in. As a recourse, the body will merely flush out the unabsorbed glucose by way of urine. Hence, the diabetic will experience thirst and frequently pass urine. The diabetes sufferer will need insulin injections to meet the body’s insulin requirements.

In other cases, the disorder may be due to the resistance of other cells to the insulin cells. There is now failure in glucose absorption but pancreatic production of insulin continues as an automatic response to the presence of glucose. Both insulin and glucose levels become elevated yet no absorption is taking place in order to supply the body with energy.

Other causes of diabetes may include the following factors:

1. Immunity- The beta cells of the pancreas is attacked by a disturbance in the immune system thereby a type 1 diabetes emerges. Under type 1 diabetes, the sufferer becomes insulin dependent due to the failure of the pancreas to produce insulin. This usually happens to children and adolescents.

2. Inflammatory- Viral infections are transferred from the blood to the pancreas resulting to damaged beta cells.

3. Hereditary- Some hereditary genes contribute to the emergence of diabetes in some people. If the parent is diabetic, chances are the offspring will be afflicted by type 1 diabetes by around 10%, more or less.

4. Environment- This includes the following factors:

a. Weight- In some studies, 80% of overweight patients are diabetics.

b. Sex- Diabetes is prevalent in women than men in the ratio of 2 to 1. Gestational diabetes happens at a later period of pregnancy. This will make the mother prone to type 2 diabetes.

c. Age- This usually occurs after the age group of 45 years old.

d. Exercise- Lack of exercise can reduce the ability of the body to absorb insulin. In the absence of exercise, type 2 diabetes typically emerges.

e. Eating Habits- Eating lots of fats, sweets and even fast meals will contribute in weight gain. Once there is already too much fats in the body cells, the sensitivity of cells decrease in absorbing insulin.

f. Ethnicity – For some unexplained reasons, women who are of African, Hispanic, American Indian, and Asian descent, are prone to develop diabetes.

Since we already know the exact cause of diabetes, simple but important health rules such as eating the proper food and in the right amounts as well as engaging in exercises should become a normal part of our life.

Alvin Hopkinson is a leading health researcher in the area of natural remedies and diabetes natural treatment. Discover how you can reverse your diabetes for good using proven and effective home remedies, all without using harmful medications or drugs. Visit his site now at http://www.minusdiabetes.com



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